Freckles are tiny, non-cancerous markings on the skin. Freckles are caused mostly by genetics and sun exposure. Freckles on face are round patches that are flat, beige, and brown in color and are about the size of a metal nail head. Multiple spots may appear on sun-exposed skin after frequent exposure to the sun. People with red hair and a fair complexion are more likely to have them. They can affect youngsters as young as one or two years old. Depending on their genes and skin tone, some people are more likely to get freckles on face than others. Exposure to sunshine can cause freckles to form in people who are genetically predisposed to them. Causes of Freckles Melanocytes are cells in your skin that create the color melanin. Melanin is a pigment that protects your skin from the sun’s UV radiation. Melanocytes are stimulated to create more melanin when they are exposed to the sun. Freckles on face are made of pigment that is on the surface of your skin. Although anyone can get freckles on face, most people with a lot of them have pale skin. Despite the fact that fair-skinned persons produce less melanin on average than those with darker skin, their melanocytes create more melanin when exposed to the sun. Risk factors for Developing Freckles Freckles on face and freckles on hands can show up on men and women of all ages and skin tones. Fair-skinned persons, on the other hand, are more susceptible to sun-induced freckling, and the spots will be more visible on those with lighter skin. This skin hue is also more susceptible to sunburns and skin cancer, so anything you do to protect your skin from freckles will also help you avoid these risks. Types of Freckles Ephelides and solar lentigines are two forms of freckles on hand and face. Despite the fact that they are both flat locations, they differ in a few ways.

• Freckles (ephelides): They are inherited and first appear at the age of 2-3 years, usually after exposure to the sun. They might be red, dark brown, or light brown and appear on your arms, chest, face, and neck. Freckles might fade in the winter and disappear as you become older.
• Solar lentigines: Age spots, sunspots, and liver spots are all terms used to describe solar lentigines. They become more prevalent as you become older, especially if you’re 50 or older. It can occur anyplace on your body that receives sunlight, such as your back, chest, face, forearms, and hands. These, on the other hand, do not fade or wear out.

Diagnosis of freckles Flat, little tan or light-brown patches on sun-exposed skin are known as freckles. Red-headed, dark-skinned people are more likely to have freckles on their faces. Freckles on nose are very innocuous and only rarely evolve into skin cancer. The majority of freckles on face are caused by ultraviolet light exposure and vanish in the winter. Treatment of Freckles Natural Remedies None of the home remedies have been scientifically confirmed. Even so, when used in moderation, most are unlikely to cause harm. These are some of the natural remedies:

• Lemon juice: Lemon juice can be applied straight to your skin using a cotton ball and then washed off. Lemon juice is known to be a skin lightener.
• Sour cream: Apply sour cream directly to your skin for a few minutes, then wash it off. Sour cream has lactic acid in it, just like buttermilk.
• Onion: Gently rub the onion into your skin, then rinse with warm water. Onions can help lighten spots by acting as an exfoliant.
• Yogurt: Since yogurt contains lactic acid, one can apply yogurt to skin directly, leave it on for a while and then, rinse it off.
• Buttermilk: Apply buttermilk on your skin directly. Allow 10 minutes for it to dry before rinsing it off with warm water. Buttermilk contains lactic acid, which may help to fade freckles.

In Office Treatments Laser treatment: Laser treatment targets damaged skin with pulses of focused, strong light. Lasers come in a variety of shapes and sizes and help in removing freckles on hands or face. The use of lasers is generally considered to be safe. Scarring is unlikely to occur. Other adverse effects, such as itching,redness, swelling, or crustiness, may develop. Laser treatment can take up to two weeks to reduce freckles on face. In most cases, multiple sessions are required to attain the desired and effective skin goals..

• Cryosurgery: Cryosurgery freezes and destroys aberrant skin cells by freezing them with liquid nitrogen. Cryosurgery is a safe yet effective way to reduce freckles on face, and it doesn’t require anesthetic or any downtime. Hypopigmentation, bleeding, and blistering are some of the possible side effects. Scarring is uncommon after cryosurgery.

Over The Counter Medications

• Chemical peel: A chemical peel exfoliates and peels away damaged skin using a chemical solution. To remove freckles, a gentle skin peel comprising glycolic acid or trichloroacetic acid penetrates the skin’s middle layers. Fresh skin grows in its place when the injured skin is removed.
• Bleaching creams for the skin : Fading cream, often known as bleaching cream, is accessible without a prescription and OTC. There are many freckles or spots fading creams that contains hydroquinone, a substance that reduces melanin formation and lightens darker areas of skin are available in the market. Inflammation, skin discoloration, dryness, and burning are all possible side effects of topical hydroquinone cream.
• Topical Retinol :Vitamin A retinoid cream is a kind of vitamin A. It helps to lighten freckles and prevent getting new freckles. By absorbing ultraviolet light, retinoids may provide photoprotection. Retinoid creams can be bought with or without a prescription. Redness, skin irritation, dryness, skin irritation, and sensitivity are all common adverse effects.

Prevention tips for freckles

• Wear caps and apparel that protects you from the sun.
• Use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher (sun protection factor).
• Avoid going outside while the sun’s rays are at their highest.
• While out in the sun, reapply sunscreen every 2 hours.

Deconstruct's range of Anti-freckles products Deconstruct Niacinamide Brightening Face Wash: Niacinamide face wash is developed with effective quantities of the skin brightening duo – Niacinamide and Licorice root extract – to gently dissolve debris and remove pollutants while improving brightness and luminosity. Deconstruct Brightening Serum: Niacinamide and Alpha Arbutin form a unique combination that enhances skin texture, evens out skin tone, and combats hyperpigmentation, tanning, and freckles. Deconstruct Clearing Serum: Niacinamide and Alpha Arbutin are a unique and rare combination that works by fighting the development of melanin and successfully helps to eliminate spots, blemishes, and hyperpigmentation. Deconstruct Brightening Moisturizer: Niacinamide, Kojic acid, and Vitamin C are radiance-boosting substances that act together to provide radiance and brightness. This cushiony niacinamide cream gel moisturizer can be used as a stand-alone brightening product or in conjunction with other serums for maximum efficacy. Conclusion Freckles on face are non harmful skin marks generated by heredity and sun exposure. If a person has freckles, they should take extra precautions in the sun. Although freckles are common and harmless, many people choose to remove them for cosmetic reasons. If you want to get rid of your freckles, talk to your dermatologist about the best option for you. It’s important to practise safe sun care afterward, regardless of which method you use, to help prevent new freckles. FAQs Question: When Should You See A Doctor About Freckles? Answer: In most circumstances, freckles are harmless. Sun sensitivity is common among freckled people.. If you have a freckle, see a dermatologist. Bleeding, itching, or changes in size, shape, or color are all signs of a problem. Question: What are some simple makeup tips for freckled people? Answer: Some makeup tips for people with freckles:

• Start with washing and moisturizing if you have freckles.
• Because anything opaque can make the freckles look muddy, choose a transparent foundation.
• Select cosmetics that complement your skin’s undertone.

Question: Is it true that freckles might disappear on their own? Answer: Some freckles have decided to stick around for the long run. Others become more noticeable in the summer as a result of greater sun exposure, but diminish in the winter or when exposed to direct sunshine. Hereditary freckles may fade as you become older. The number of freckles produced by sun exposure tends to increase as you get older.